How to Form an LLC in Any State
Your complete guide to forming a Limited Liability Company. Compare filing fees, requirements, and step-by-step instructions for all 50 states.
Why Form an LLC?
Personal Asset Protection
An LLC separates your personal assets from business liabilities. Your home, savings, and personal property are generally protected from business debts and lawsuits.
Tax Flexibility
LLCs offer pass-through taxation by default, avoiding double taxation. You can also elect to be taxed as an S-Corp or C-Corp for potential tax savings.
Minimal Paperwork
Compared to corporations, LLCs have fewer ongoing compliance requirements. No annual meetings, board resolutions, or complex corporate formalities required.
6 Steps to Form Your LLC
Choose Your State
Select the best state for your LLC based on fees, taxes, and legal protections.
Name Your LLC
Pick a unique business name that meets your state's naming requirements.
Appoint a Registered Agent
Designate someone to receive legal documents on behalf of your LLC.
File Articles of Organization
Submit formation documents and pay the filing fee to your state.
Create an Operating Agreement
Draft an internal document outlining ownership and management structure.
Get an EIN & Open a Bank Account
Obtain your federal tax ID and separate your business finances.
LLC Filing Fees by State
Filing fees range from $40 (Kentucky) to $500 (Massachusetts). Here's a snapshot of the most and least expensive states.
Most Expensive States
| State | Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $500 |
| Texas | $300 |
| Tennessee | $300 |
| Alaska | $250 |
| Alabama | $236 |
LLC Formation Guides
How to Form an LLC
Complete step-by-step guide to forming your LLC from start to finish.
Read guide →LLC vs Corporation
Compare LLCs, S-Corps, and C-Corps to find the right structure.
Read guide →Single-Member LLC Guide
Everything you need to know about forming and running a one-person LLC.
Read guide →Operating Agreement Guide
Why you need one and what provisions to include.
Read guide →Ready to Form Your LLC?
Use our cost calculator to estimate your total formation costs, then follow our state-specific guide to file your paperwork.